From precarious work to obsolete labour? Implications of technological disemployment for geographical scholarship

被引:15
|
作者
Pierce, Joseph [1 ,2 ]
Lawhon, Mary [1 ]
McCreary, Tyler [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Geog & Environm Sustainabil, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[2] Univ Oklahoma, Div Reg & City Planning, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[3] Florida State Univ, Dept Geog, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
Automation; disemployment; obsolescence of labour; uneven development; URBAN FORM; EMPLOYMENT; TORONTO; HISTORY; FUTURE; SPACE; TIME; JOBS; US;
D O I
10.1080/04353684.2018.1544467
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
The displacement of jobs via mechanization and automation has long been understood as uncomfortable for labourers but also an intrinsic part of a process of creative destruction' leading to further growth in capitalist economies. This article argues that a seismic shift is currently underway in the dynamics of the labour market with regard to automation. Technologies of automation are capable of a rapidly rising proportion of all of the tasks that capital is willing to pay for and that humans are capable of doing. We highlight the geographically differentiated implications of this ongoing transition, and emphasize that geographers are importantly situated to analyse the political and economic implications of what is likely the start of a radical restructuring of the relationships between labouring, resource distribution, and indeed human ethics.
引用
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页码:84 / 101
页数:18
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