Principles, methods and applications of the convective drying of foodstuffs

被引:72
|
作者
McMinn, WAM [1 ]
Magee, TRA [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem Engn, Food Proc Engn Res Grp, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
关键词
convective drying; foodstuffs; diffusion; moisture sorption; drying kinetics; physical properties;
D O I
10.1205/096030899532466
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Moisture removal from solids is an integral part of food processing. Moreover convective drying is one of the most important techniques for preservation of biological products. An essential prerequisite for interpretation of the mass transport phenomena during drying is a knowledge of the equilibrium characteristics of the foodstuff. A further necessity is a knowledge of the drying kinetics and a detailed understanding of the moisture transport mechanism. During the drying process, a multiphase system undergoes simultaneous physical and structural modifications. Therefore, for accurate interpretation of this coupled het and mass transport operation, moisture transport characteristics and physical property data is essential. This paper reviews more salient aspects of convective drying of foodstuffs.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 193
页数:19
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