Neuroscience in gambling policy and treatment: an interdisciplinary perspective

被引：13

作者：

Yucel, Murat ^{[1
]}

Carter, Adrian ^{[1
,4
]}

Allen, Amy R. ^{[1
]}

Balleine, Bernard ^{[6
]}

Clark, Luke ^{[8
]}

Dowling, Nicki A. ^{[9
,10
,12
]}

Gainsbury, Sally M. ^{[7
]}

Goudriaan, Anna E. ^{[13
,14
]}

Grant, Jon ^{[15
]}

Hayes, Alan ^{[16
]}

Hodgins, David ^{[17
]}

van Holst, Ruth ^{[13
,18
]}

Lattimore, Ralph ^{[19
]}

Livingstone, Charles ^{[2
]}

Lorenzetti, Valentina ^{[1
,25
]}

Lubman, Dan ^{[3
,20
]}

Murawski, Carsten ^{[11
]}

Parkes, Linden ^{[1
]}

Petry, Nancy ^{[21
]}

Room, Robin ^{[22
]}

Singh, Bruce ^{[23
]}

Thomas, Anna ^{[24
]}

Townshend, Phil ^{[23
]}

Youssef, George ^{[9
]}

Hall, Wayne ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Monash Univ, Brain & Mental Hlth Lab, Monash Inst Cognit & Clin Neurosci, Sch Psychol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia

[2] Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Clayton, Vic, Australia

[3] Monash Univ, Eastern Hlth Clin Sch, Clayton, Vic, Australia

[4] Univ Queensland, UQ Ctr Clin Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[5] Univ Queensland, Ctr Youth Substance Abuse Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[6] Univ Sydney, Behav Neurosci Lab, Brain & Mind Res Inst, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

[7] Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Camperdown, NSW, Australia

[8] Univ British Columbia, Ctr Gambling Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[9] Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia

[10] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Grad Sch Educ, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[11] Univ Melbourne, Decis Neurosci Lab, Dept Finance, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[12] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Gambling Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[13] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychiat, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[14] Arkin Mental Hlth Care, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[15] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[16] Univ Newcastle, Family Act Ctr, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

[17] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB, Canada

[18] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Cognit Brain & Behav, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[19] Australian Govt, Prod Commiss, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[20] Eastern Hlth, Fitzroy, Vic, Australia

[21] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Dept Med, Farmington, CT USA

[22] La Trobe Univ, Ctr Alcohol Policy Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[23] Victorian Responsible Gambling Fdn, North Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[24] Australian Inst Family Studies, Australian Gambling Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[25] Univ Liverpool, Dept Psychol Sci, Inst Psychol Hlth & Soc, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

来源：

LANCET PSYCHIATRY | 2017年 / 4卷 / 06期

关键词：

NATURAL RECOVERY; NEAR-MISSES; EXPLANATIONS; IMPULSIVITY; PREVALENCE; ALCOHOL; GAMES;

D O I：

10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30369-8

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Neuroscientific explanations of gambling disorder can help people make sense of their experiences and guide the development of psychosocial interventions. However, the societal perceptions and implications of these explanations are not always clear or helpful. Two workshops in 2013 and 2014 brought together multidisciplinary researchers aiming to improve the clinical and policy-related effects of neuroscience research on gambling. The workshops revealed that neuroscience can be used to improve identification of the dangers of products used in gambling. Additionally, there was optimism associated with the diagnostic and prognostic uses of neuroscience in problem gambling and the provision of novel tools (eg, virtual reality) to assess the effectiveness of new policy interventions before their implementation. Other messages from these workshops were that neuroscientific models of decision making could provide a strong rationale for precommitment strategies and that interdisciplinary collaborations are needed to reduce the harms of gambling.

引用

页码：501 / 506

页数：6

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