Sex differences in face recognition memory in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, patients with generalized epilepsy, and healthy controls

被引：22
|
作者：
Bengner, T. [1 ]
Fortmeier, C.
Malina, T.
Lindenau, M.
Voges, B.
Goebell, E.
Stodieck, S.
机构：
[1] Protestant Hosp Alsterdorf, Epilepsy Ctr Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
[2] Univ Hamburg, Univ Clin Eppendorf, Dept Neuroradiol, Hamburg, Germany
来源：
EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR | 2006年 / 9卷 / 04期
关键词：
gender and cognition; 24-hour long-term face recognition; women's dominance; generalized epilepsy; temporal lobe epilepsy; nonverbal memory; delayed; immediate; female; male; episodic memory;
D O I：
10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.08.021
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The influence of sex on face recognition memory was studied in 49 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, 20 patients with generalized epilepsy, and 32 healthy controls. After learning 20 faces, serially presented for 5 seconds each, subjects had to recognize the 20 among 40 faces (including 20 new faces) immediately and 24 hours later. Women had better face recognition than men, with no significant differences between groups. Women's advantage was due mainly to superior delayed recognition. Taken together, the results Suggest that sex has a similar impact on face recognition in patients with epilepsy and healthy controls, and that testing delayed face recognition raises sensitivity for sex differences. The influence of sex on face recognition in patients with epilepsy should be acknowledged when evaluating individuals or comparing groups. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：593 / 600
页数：8
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