Using Specific Model Statements to Elicit Information and Cues to Deceit in Information-Gathering Interviews

被引：14
|
作者：
Porter, Cody Normitta [1 ]
Vrij, Aldert [1 ]
Leal, Sharon [1 ]
Vernham, Zarah [1 ]
Salvanelli, Giacomo [1 ]
McIntyre, Niall [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hants, England
[2] Medium Secure Unit, Ravenswood House, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
来源：
JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN MEMORY AND COGNITION | 2018年 / 7卷 / 01期
关键词：
Model Statement; Lie-detection; Investigative interviewing; Information gathering; DECEPTION DETECTION; LIE DETECTION; STRATEGIES; MEMORY; LIARS; TRUTH; BEHAVIOR; ACCOUNTS; MIMICRY; CBCA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.10.003
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Model Statements are designed to modify an interviewee's expectation of the amount of details required during an interview. This study examined tailored Model Statements, emphasising either spatial (Spatial-MS), or temporal (Temporal-MS) details, compared to a control condition (no-MS). Participants (63 liars, 63 truth-tellers) were randomly allocated to one of three interviewing conditions. Truth-tellers honestly reported a spy mission, whereas liars performed a covert mission and lied about their activities. The Spatial-MS elicited more spatial details than the control, particularly for truth-tellers. The Temporal-MS elicited more temporal details than the control, for truth-tellers and liars combined. Results indicate that the composition of different Model Statements increases the amount of details provided and, regarding spatial details, affects truth-teller's and liar's statements differently. Thus, Model Statements can be constructed to elicit information and magnify cues to deceit.
引用
收藏
页码：132 / 142
页数：11
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