Qualitative and Quantitative Features of Orbits of Massive Particles and Photons Moving in Wyman Geometry

被引:2
|
作者
Oliveira-Neto, G. [1 ]
Sousa, G. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Fac Tecnol, Dept Matemat & Computacao, BR-27537000 Resende, RJ, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Fis, Inst Ciencias Exatas, BR-36036330 Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
关键词
Wyman Geometry; Geodesics; Effective Potential; Naked Singularities and Wormholes;
D O I
10.1590/S0103-97332008000500008
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Wyman's solution depends on two parameters, the mass M and the scalar charge sigma. If one fixes M to a positive value, say M-0, and let sigma(2) take values along the real line it describes three different types of spacetimes. For sigma(2) > 0 the spacetimes are naked singularities, for sigma(2) = 0 one has the Schwarzschild black hole of mass M-0 and finally for -M-0(2) <= sigma(2) < 0 one has wormhole spacetimes. In the present work, we shall study qualitative and quantitative features of orbits of massive particles and photons moving in the naked singularity and wormhole spacetimes of the Wyman solution. These orbits are the timelike geodesics for massive particles and null geodesics for photons. Combining the four geodesic equations with an additional equation derived from the line element, we obtain an effective potential for the massive particles and a different effective potential for the photons. We investigate all possible types of orbits, for massive particles and photons, by studying the appropriate effective potential. We notice that for certain naked singularities, there is an infinity potential wall that prevents both massive particles and photons ever to reach the naked singularity. We notice, also, that for certain wormholes, the potential is finite everywhere, which allows massive particles and photons moving from one wormhole asymptotically flat region to the other. We also compute the radial timelike and null geodesics for massive particles and photons, respectively, moving in the naked singularities and wormholes spacetimes.
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页码:573 / 580
页数:8
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