The behavioural and physiological ecology of diving

被引:106
|
作者
Boyd, IL
机构
[1] British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, CB3 OET, Madingley Road
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01054-9
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Recent measurements of remarkable dive performances in oceanic seabirds and marine mammals suggest the use of a range of physiological and behavioural adaptations for the parsimonious use of oxygen. Access to food at different depths may be directly related to the duration of the breath-hold, and several physiological strategies may be used to extend dive duration. But there is also a growing appreciation of the importance of behavioural strategies adopted by divers to minimize the effects of physiological limitations on diving performance and to maximize access to food.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 217
页数:5
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