Synthesis of electron-poor 4-halo-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes by Rh(II)-catalyzed diazo ester-azirine coupling. 2-Azabuta-1,3-diene-2,3-dihydroazete valence isomerism

被引:18
|
作者
Novikov, Mikhail S. [1 ]
Smetanin, Ilia A. [1 ]
Khlebnikov, Alexander F. [1 ]
Rostovskii, Nikolai V. [1 ]
Yufit, Dmitry S. [2 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Chem, St Petersburg 198504, Russia
[2] Univ Durham, Dept Chem, Durham DH1 3LE, England
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Azirines; Diazo compounds; Carbenoids; Ylides; 2-Azabuta-1,3-dienes; 2,3-Dihydroazetes; Electrocyclic reactions; CYCLOADDITION; 2H-AZIRINES; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.063
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Rh-2(OAc)(4)-catalyzed reaction of alkyl 2-acyl-2-diazoacetates and dimethyl diazomalonate with methyl 2-bromo- and 2-chloro-3-phenyl-2H-azirine-2-carboxylates gives rise to electron-poor 4-halo-substituted (3E)-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes. Their formation proceeds with complete stereoselectivity via ring-opening of the intermediate azirinium ylide. 2-Azabuta-1,3-dienes with electron-withdrawing substituents at the 1,1,4-positions are stable compounds at room temperature, but are in equilibrium with cyclic valence isomers, 2,3-dihydroazetes, at elevated temperatures. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5777 / 5780
页数:4
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