To talk or not to talk with a computer Taking into account the user's focus of attention

被引:15
|
作者
Batliner, Anton [1 ]
Hacker, Christian [2 ]
Noeth, Elmar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Comp Sci, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Elektrobit Automot GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
关键词
Focus of attention; Off-Talk; Prosodic features; Face detection; Automatic classification;
D O I
10.1007/s12193-009-0016-6
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
If no specific precautions are taken, people talking to a computer can-the same way as while talking to another human-speak aside, either to themselves or to another person. On the one hand, the computer should notice and process such utterances in a special way; on the other hand, such utterances provide us with unique data to contrast these two registers: talking vs. not talking to a computer. In this paper, we present two different databases, SmartKom and SmartWeb, and classify and analyse On-Talk (addressing the computer) vs. Off-Talk (addressing someone else)-and by that, the user's focus of attention-found in these two databases employing uni-modal (prosodic and linguistic) features, and employing multimodal information (additional face detection).
引用
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页码:171 / 186
页数:16
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