Self-diffusion along dislocations in ultra high purity iron

被引:44
|
作者
Shima, Y
Ishikawa, Y
Nitta, H
Yamazaki, Y
Mimura, K
Isshiki, M
Iijima, Y
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mat Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
关键词
ultra high purity iron; lattice self-diffusion; dislocation self-diffusion; impurity-free dislocation; carbon segregation; pipe diffusion; magnetic effect;
D O I
10.2320/matertrans.43.173
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Self-diffusion along dislocations in ultra high purity iron containing 0.5-1.2 mass ppm carbon, 0.1-1.0 mass ppm nitrogen and 1.8-4.0 mass ppm oxygen has been studied by the radioactive tracer method with the sputter-microsectioning technique. Below 700 K, the self-diffusion coefficient along dislocations has been determined directly from the type C kinetics classified by Harrison, whereas above 800 K it has been obtained by the type B kinetics assuming that the effective radius of dislocation pipe is equal to 5 x 10(-10) m. The temperature dependence of the self-diffusion coefficient along dislocations does not show a linear Arrhenius relation, Below, 900 K the Arrhenius plot shows slightly downward curvature. However, above 900 K the self-diffusion coefficient along dislocations increases remarkably with increasing temperature. The value at 900K is 10(-14) m(2)s(-1), while it takes 10(-10) m(2)s(-1) at the Curie temperature (1043 K), It seems that the steep increase of the self-diffusion coefficient along dislocations near the Curie temperature is related to the magnetic transformation in ultra high purity iron.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 177
页数:5
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