Low self-esteem and the neural basis of attentional bias for social rejection cues: Evidence from the N2pc ERP component

被引：22

作者：

Li, Haijiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Zeigler-Hill, Virgil ^{[3
]}

Yang, Juan ^{[1
,2
]}

Jia, Lei ^{[1
,2
]}

Xiao, Xiao ^{[1
,2
]}

Luo, Junlong ^{[4
]}

Zhang, Qinglin ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

[2] Southwest Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Cognit & Personal, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

[3] Oakland Univ, Dept Psychol, Rochester, MI 48309 USA

[4] Shanghai Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Shanghai 200234, Peoples R China

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2012年 / 53卷 / 08期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Self-esteem; Attentional bias; Rejection; N2pc; VISUAL-SEARCH; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; RESPONSES; CONTINGENCIES; SOCIOMETER; FEEDBACK; THREAT; TASK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.004

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Previous studies have indicated that individuals with low self-esteem show an attentional bias toward information concerning social rejection. The present study used event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate whether task-irrelevant rejection cues could capture the visuo-spatial attention of low self-esteem individuals during a demanding visual detection task. The N2pc ERP component was measured as an index of the allocation of spatial attention. Results revealed that rejection cues induced greater N2pc component responses among individuals with low levels of self-esteem than for those with high levels of self-esteem. These results suggest that task-irrelevant rejection cues are likely to capture the attention of individuals with low self-esteem but not those with high self-esteem. These findings provide direct electrophysiological support for the idea that individuals with low levels of self-esteem show an attentional bias for cues related to social rejection. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：947 / 951

页数：5

共 35 条

[1] ATTENTIONAL BIAS MODIFICATION IN SOCIAL ANXIETY: EFFECTS ON THE N2PC COMPONENT
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Lesch, Klaus-Peter
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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2017, 54 : S113 - S113
[2] THE N2PC COMPONENT RELIABLY CAPTURES ATTENTIONAL BIAS IN SOCIAL ANXIETY
Reutter, Mario
Hewig, Johannes
Wieser, Matthias J.
Osinsky, Roman
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2016, 53 : S85 - S85
[3] The N2pc component reliably captures attentional bias in social anxiety
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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2017, 54 (04) : 519 - 527
[4] Attentional bias modification in social anxiety: Effects on the N2pc component
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BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 2019, 120
[5] THE NEURAL CORRELATES OF ATTENTIONAL BIAS IN BLOOD PHOBIA AS REVEALED BY THE N2PC
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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2009, 46 : S32 - S32
[6] The neural correlates of attentional bias in blood phobia as revealed by the N2pc
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[7] Attentional bias for threat in anxiety is revealed by the early N2PC component of attention
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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2007, 44 : S94 - S94
[8] The self-face captures attention without consciousness: Evidence from the N2pc ERP component analysis
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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2021, 58 (04)
[9] Individual differences in neural responses to social rejection: the joint effect of self-esteem and attentional control
Gyurak, Anett
Hooker, Christine I.
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SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2012, 7 (03) : 322 - 331
[10] TOP-DOWN COMPENSATION FOR ATTENTIONAL DISTRACTION IN VISUAL CHANGE DETECTION: EVIDENCE FROM THE N2PC COMPONENT
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PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2013, 50 : S10 - S11

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