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Efficacy of Paraprofessional-Implemented Video Prompting to Teach Vocational Skills to Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder
被引:12
|作者:
Seaman, Rachel L.
[1
]
Cannella-Malone, Helen I.
[1
]
Brock, Matthew E.
[1
,2
]
Dueker, Scott A.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Ohio State Univ, 307 PAES Bldg,305 Annie & John Glenn Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Crane Ctr Early Childhood Res & Policy, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词:
video prompting;
paraprofessionals;
vocational skills;
staff training;
autism spectrum disorder;
OF-THE-LITERATURE;
DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES;
YOUNG-ADULTS;
EMPLOYMENT;
INSTRUCTION;
EDUCATION;
YOUTH;
D O I:
10.1177/2165143417708191
中图分类号:
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号:
040109 ;
摘要:
Researchers have previously shown that video prompting can promote vocational skill acquisition for students with autism, and in a prior study, we demonstrated a model to train a paraprofessional to implement this practice. In this study, we evaluated (a) the degree to which the paraprofessional generalized implementation to new students and situations, and (b) the degree to which his implementation resulted in participants acquiring a vocational skill. The paraprofessional implemented the video prompting procedure with high fidelity without any additional training, and all three participants mastered the photocopying skill and generalized their implementation. These results suggest that focused coaching on video prompting implementation with one student may enable paraprofessionals to effectively generalize implementation when targeting similar skills with other students.
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页码:68 / 76
页数:9
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