Epistemic Modals and Indirect Weak Suggestives

被引:10
|
作者
Montminy, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Philosophy, Norman, OK 73019 USA
关键词
IMPLICATURE;
D O I
10.1111/1746-8361.12009
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
I defend a contextualist account of bare epistemic modal claims against recent objections. I argue that in uttering a sentence of the form 'It might be that p,' a speaker is performing two speech acts. First, she is (directly) asserting that in view of the knowledge possessed by some relevant group, it might be that p. The content of this first speech act is accounted for by the contextualist view. But the speaker's utterance also generates an indirect speech act that consists in a weak suggestive that p. Since this second speech act is typically the main point of a bare epistemic modal utterance, our (negative or positive) responses to the utterance actually target this second speech act. I show how this two-speech-act account can explain the data recently adduced against contextualism.
引用
收藏
页码:583 / 606
页数:24
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