Natural tuning: towards a proof of concept

被引:80
|
作者
Dubovsky, Sergei [1 ]
Gorbenko, Victor [1 ]
Mirbabayi, Mehrdad [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA
来源
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Models of Quantum Gravity; Exact S-Matrix; Standard Model; SCATTERING;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP09(2013)045
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The cosmological constant problem and the absence of new natural physics at the electroweak scale, if confirmed by the LHC, may either indicate that the nature is fine-tuned or that a refined notion of naturalness is required. We construct a family of toy UV complete quantum theories providing a proof of concept for the second possibility. Low energy physics is described by a tuned effective field theory, which exhibits relevant interactions not protected by any symmetries and separated by an arbitrary large mass gap from the new "gravitational" physics, represented by a set of irrelevant operators. Nevertheless, the only available language to describe dynamics at all energy scales does not require any fine-tuning. The interesting novel feature of this construction is that UV physics is not described by a fixed point, but rather exhibits asymptotic fragility. Observation of additional unprotected scalars at the LHC would be a smoking gun for this scenario. Natural tuning also favors TeV scale unification.
引用
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页数:24
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