An Exploratory Analysis of the On-line Dispute Resolution Mechanism

The 21st century is being characterized as the century of evolution for information technology, communication technology, electronic communications. Contemporary society does business through Internet, the forthcoming 'dispute resolution space' (Katsh and Rifkin 2001), people buy and sell regularly and even a large number of corporations have existence via an Internet address. This excitement for further improvement of dispute techniques, in relation to the exploitation of those technologies used for the management of online virtual communication led to the appearance of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) mechanism. The choice for settlement of disputes through the modern mechanism provides an easement for interested parties to tackle their disputes from any place and at any time through e-mails, video conferencing and chartrooms, instead of being in courtrooms. The fact that the businesses are done on net causes fear, regarding the security of personal data and business secrets in combination with the lack of a framework that could have supported such scheme. For that reason, the role of Government is taken into consideration in the accreditation of service providers, as well as in the settlement of e-administrative disputes and the securing of e-transactions in general. The necessity for self-regulation, equality of digital divide and government's recommendation for ODR tools is discussed. The current paper is useful for its collection of references and bibliography, for its characterisations of the various approaches and for its insights into various approaches. The current research describes a study that is undertaken in order to identify and explore considerable notions, concepts and debates for moving towards the development of an international dispute resolution framework on-line and trustful mechanism internationally.