personal identity;
materialism;
disembodiment;
two-dimensional semantics;
Kripke;
D O I:
10.1080/00048402.2020.1811740
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
This paper defends a controversial view about personal identity. It argues that it is possible to endorse both Phenomenalism and Materialism about persons. Phenomenalism is the view that personal identity is grounded in phenomenal consciousness. Materialism is the view that we are material objects. Many believe that the two views are incompatible. In this paper, I show that it is possible to accept both. I consider two objections against their combination-the argument from disembodiment and an important objection by Tim Bayne. My responses are based on Kripke's analysis of necessarya posterioriand contingenta prioristatements. I make the case that both objections rest on different kinds of modal illusions. This strategy can be applied to other arguments, and the paper is intended to advocate a general approach to personal identity.