NONINVERTIBLE COCYCLES: ROBUSTNESS OF EXPONENTIAL DICHOTOMIES

For the dynamics defined by a sequence of bounded linear operators in a Banach space, we establish the robustness of the notion of exponential dichotomy. This means that an exponential dichotomy persists under sufficiently small linear perturbations. We consider the general cases of a nonuniform exponential dichotomy, which requires much less than a uniform exponential dichotomy, and of a noninvertible dynamics or, more precisely, of a dynamics that may not be invertible in the stable direction.