A Basic Paper Handling Task Experiment Using Tri-axial Tactile Data

In advanced missions, handling thin and soft membranes is difficult for robots. This task is composed of several sub-tasks, including turning and removing a sheet from a pile of papers on a table, folding paper, and sticking two pieces of paper together. In this study, a hand robot turns and removes a sheet from a pile of papers, and ensures that only one sheet is grasped. To perform this task, two robotic fingers compress the piled papers in the normal direction of the table with a specific force as they close. We therefore incorporated position-based force control into our system; for the force controller, we adopted stiffness control that calculates position modification proportionally to the difference between the target force and an external force measured by the tactile sensor. With this controller, the robot was able to remove a sheet from a pile of papers and ensure that only one sheet was removed. Using this discrimination, the maximum-minimum shearing forces are better classified than with normal force distribution deviation. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).