Improvement in PTCR effect of BaTiO3-based semiconducting ceramics caused by CdO dopant
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Qi, JQ
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Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Qi, JQ
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Li, LT
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Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Li, LT
[1
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Zhu, Q
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Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Zhu, Q
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Wang, YL
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Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Wang, YL
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Gui, ZL
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Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Gui, ZL
[1
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机构:
[1] Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Advance Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
The PTCR (positive temperature coefficient resistivity) effect of BaTiO3 based semiconducting ceramics is usually related to the donor or acceptor dopants. It would be influenced severely by vapor dopants during sintering. With high vapor pressure at high temperature, CdO could be employed as a suitable vapor dopant. The influence of CdO and CdO vapor on the PTCR effect of BaTiO3 based semiconducting ceramics was studied. It was found for the first fime that either solid CdO or CdO vapor dopant could enhance the PTCR effect of BaTiO3 based semiconducting ceramics. The enhancement caused by CdO vapor dopant was much more obvious than that caused by solid CdO dopant. This phenomenon could not be interpreted by the existing theory. From a view of defect chemistry, it was presumed that the enhancement effects were due to the transversion of the Cd2+ at grainboundary from Ba sites to Ti sites during ferroelectric phase transition.