Resting State fMRI and Improved Deep Learning Algorithm for Earlier Detection of Alzheimer's Disease

被引:45
|
作者
Guo, Haibing [1 ]
Zhang, Yongjin [2 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Ocean Univ, Sch Sci, Lianyungang 222005, Peoples R China
[2] First Peoples Hosp Lianyungang, Neurol Dept, Lianyungang 222005, Peoples R China
来源
IEEE ACCESS | 2020年 / 8卷
关键词
Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Alzheimer's disease; Deep learning; Data models; Brain modeling; autoencoder network; improved deep learning algorithm (IDLA); R-fMRI data; BETA;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3003424
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The development of computerized healthcare has been powered by diagnostic imaging and machine learning techniques. In particular, recent advances in deep learning have opened a new era in support of multimedia healthcare distribution. For earlier detection of Alzheimer's disease, the study suggested the Improved Deep Learning Algorithm (IDLA) and statistically significant text information. The specific information in clinical text includes the age, sex and genes of the person and apolipoprotein E; the brain function is established using resting-state functional data (MRI) for the measurement of connectivity in the brain regions. A specialized network of autoencoders is used in earlier diagnosis to distinguish between natural aging and disorder progression. The suggested approach incorporates effectively biased neural network functionality and allows a reliable Alzheimer's disease recognition. In comparison with conventional classifiers depends on time series R-fMRI results, the proposed deep learning algorithm has improved significantly and, in the best cases, the standard deviation reduced by 45%, indicating the forecast model is more reliable and efficient in relation to conventional methodologies. The work examines the benefits of improved deep learning algorithms from recognizing high-dimensional information in healthcare and can lead to the early diagnosis and prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
引用
收藏
页码:115383 / 115392
页数:10
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