Condensation temperature trends among stars with planets

被引:16
|
作者
Gonzalez, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
sun : abundances; stars : abundances;
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00136.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Results from detailed spectroscopic analyses of stars hosting massive planets are employed to search for trends between abundances and condensation temperatures. The elements C, S, Na, Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni and Zn are included in the analysis of 64 stars with planets and 33 comparison stars. No significant trends are evident in the data. This null result suggests that accretion of rocky material on to the photospheres of stars with planets is not the primary explanation for their high metallicities. However, the differences between the solar photospheric and meteoritic abundances do display a weak but significant trend with condensation temperature. This suggests that the metallicity of the Sun's envelope has been enriched relative to its interior by about 0.07 dex.
引用
收藏
页码:L37 / L41
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] ABUNDANCES OF STARS WITH PLANETS: TRENDS WITH CONDENSATION TEMPERATURE
    Schuler, Simon C.
    Flateau, Davin
    Cunha, Katia
    King, Jeremy R.
    Ghezzi, Luan
    Smith, Verne V.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 732 (01):
  • [2] Parent stars of extrasolar planets - XI. Trends with condensation temperature revisited
    Gonzalez, G.
    Carlson, M. K.
    Tobin, R. W.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 407 (01) : 314 - 320
  • [3] Metallicity trends among stars with planets - 2002
    Gonzalez, G
    Laws, C
    SCIENTIFIC FRONTIERS IN RESEARCH ON EXTRASOLAR PLANETS, 2003, 294 : 129 - 134
  • [4] Chemical-abundance trends among stars with planets
    Gonzalez, G
    DISKS, PLANETESIMALS, AND PLANETS, PROCEEDINGS, 2000, 219 : 523 - 533
  • [5] Parent stars of extrasolar planets - XII. Additional evidence for trends with ν sin i, condensation temperature and chromospheric activity
    Gonzalez, Guillermo
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 416 (01) : L80 - L83
  • [6] High-precision analysis of binary stars with planets I. Searching for condensation temperature trends in the HD 106515 system
    Saffe, C.
    Jofre, E.
    Miquelarena, P.
    Jaque Arancibia, M.
    Flores, M.
    Lopez, F. M.
    Collado, A.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2019, 625
  • [7] Abundance trends with condensation temperature in planet-harbouring stars: Hints of pollution?
    Ecuvillon, A.
    Israelian, G.
    Santos, N. C.
    Mayor, M.
    Gilli, G.
    PRECISION SPECTROSCOPY IN ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, : 275 - +
  • [8] CONDENSATION OF PLANETS
    HOYLE, F
    WICKRAMASINGHE, NC
    NATURE, 1968, 217 (5127) : 415 - +
  • [9] ON THE CONDENSATION OF THE PLANETS
    HOYLE, F
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1946, 106 (05) : 406 - 422
  • [10] PLANETS AND STARS
    不详
    SKY AND TELESCOPE, 1978, 56 (01): : 75 - 76