Lie-Backlund symmetries of submaximal order of ordinary differential equations

被引:2
|
作者
Ibragimov, NH [1 ]
Svirshchevskii, SR
机构
[1] Blekinge Inst Technol, IHN, Dept Math, Int Res Ctr ALGA, S-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden
[2] Russian Acad Sci, MV Keldysh Appl Math Inst, Moscow 125047, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Lie-Backlund symmetries; ordinary differential equations; symmetries of submaximal order;
D O I
10.1023/A:1015065206364
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
It is well known that the maximal order of Lie-Backlund symmetries for any nth-order ordinary differential equation is equal to n-1, and that the whole set of such symmetries forms an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra. Symmetries of the order pless than or equal ton - 2 span a linear subspace (but not a subalgebra) in this algebra. We call them symmetries of submaximal order. The purpose of the article is to prove that for n less than or equal to 4 this subspace is finite-dimensional and it's dimension cannot be greater than 35 for n=4, 10 for n=3 and 3 for n=2. In the case n=3 this statement follows immediately from Lie's result on contact symmetries of third-order ordinary differential equations. The maximal values of dimensions are reached, e.g., on the simplest equations y((n))=0.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 166
页数:12
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