Generalized anxiety disorder prevalence and comorbidity with depression in coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis

被引:42
|
作者
Tully, Phillip J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cosh, Suzanne M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[2] Univ Adelaide, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[3] Flinders Med Ctr, Dept Med, Bedford Pk, SA 5042, Australia
关键词
comorbidity; coronary heart disease; depression; generalized anxiety disorder; meta-analysis; CARDIAC MORBIDITY; RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; MENTAL-DISORDERS; PREDICTORS; SYMPTOMS; EVENTS; MOOD; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1177/1359105312467390
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Generalized anxiety disorder prevalence and comorbidity with depression in coronary heart disease patients remain unquantified. Systematic searching of Medline, Embase, SCOPUS and PsycINFO databases revealed 1025 unique citations. Aggregate generalized anxiety disorder prevalence (12 studies, N = 3485) was 10.94 per cent (95% confidence interval: 7.8-13.99) and 13.52 per cent (95% confidence interval: 8.39-18.66) employing Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria (random effects). Lifetime generalized anxiety disorder prevalence was 25.80 per cent (95% confidence interval: 20.84-30.77). In seven studies, modest correlation was evident between generalized anxiety disorder and depression, Fisher's Z = .30 (95% confidence interval: .19-.42), suggesting that each psychiatric disorder is best conceptualized as contributing unique variance to coronary heart disease prognosis.
引用
收藏
页码:1601 / 1616
页数:16
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