Decoherence of Photon-Added Schrodinger Cat States in Thermal Environment

被引:6
|
作者
Wei, Chao-Ping [1 ]
Xie, Fang-Sen [1 ]
Zhang, Hao-Liang [1 ]
Hu, Li-Yun [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Commun Elect, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Decoherence; Photon-added Schrodinger cat states; Negative volume; ODD COHERENT STATES; OPERATOR-SUM REPRESENTATION; PHASE-SENSITIVE RESERVOIRS; EVEN; FIELD;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-012-1389-y
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We analyze the statistical properties and decoherence of the field states produced by adding any number of photons to the Schrodinger Cat states (SCSs) in a thermal environment. It is found that the normalization factor of PA-SCS is the Hermite polynomial of the coherent factor alpha. The statistical properties and decoherence is discussed by deriving analytically the time evolution of the Q-function, Wigner function and the photon-number distribution. It is shown that the single photon-added even SCSs, the Wigner function is always positive in the whole phase space when kappa t exceeds the threshold value . This implies that the single photon-added even SCSs possesses a robustness due to the presence of photon-addition, which can also be seen from the point of view of the volume of negative region of Wigner function.
引用
收藏
页码:798 / 810
页数:13
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