Texture and Vortex of Rotating Superfluid 3He-A in Parallel-plate Geometry

被引:0
|
作者
Yamashita, M. [2 ]
Izumina, K. [3 ]
Matsubara, A. [4 ]
Sasaki, Y. [4 ]
Ishikawa, O. [5 ]
Takagi, T. [6 ]
Kubota, M. [3 ]
Mizusaki, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Toyota Phys & Chem Res Inst, Aichi 4801192, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Chiba 2778581, Japan
[4] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[5] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka 5588585, Japan
[6] Univ Fukui, Dept Appl Phys, Fukui 9108507, Japan
关键词
Superfluid He-3-A; Restricted geometries; Texture; Half quantum vortex; Singular vortex; Freedericksz transition; SINGULARITIES; PHASE;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-009-0028-3
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Unique types of textures and vortices of superfluid He-3 in restricted geometries have been discussed. We investigated cw-NMR in rotating He-3 A-phase in parallel plate geometries with gaps of 12.5 mu m at 3.05 MPa. We observed a very sharp spectrum at rest which had shifted negatively as f=f (L)-0.93f (A)(T), where f (A)(T) is the full transverse dipole shift in A-phase. The large negative shift of 0.93f (A)(T) indicates that l aSyen d. When we rotated the sample with rotation speed Omega faster than the critical Omega (Fr), a new satellite signal appeared nearly at f (L). The satellite signal intensity increased with increasing Omega, reached a maximum at Omega (c) and slowly decreased up to the maximum Omega of 2 pi rad/s. When Omega decreased from the maximum speed, the satellite signal rapidly decreased and disappeared at 5.5 rad/s down to zero rad/s. We measured the temperature dependence of the satellite signal intensity, Omega (Fr) and Omega (c). We propose a model for the satellite signal, which is attributed to spin wave in Fr,edericksz transition region induced by the counter flow. We also compare the satellite signal with Kee and Maki's bound pair of HQV.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 363
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Texture and Vortex of Rotating Superfluid 3He-A in Parallel-plate Geometry
    M. Yamashita
    K. Izumina
    A. Matsubara
    Y. Sasaki
    O. Ishikawa
    T. Takagi
    M. Kubota
    T. Mizusaki
    Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2010, 158 : 353 - 363
  • [2] Rotating superfluid 3He-A in parallel-plate geometry
    Yamashita, Minoru
    Izumina, Ken
    Matsubara, Akira
    Sasaki, Yutaka
    Ishikawa, Osamu
    Takagi, Takeo
    Kubota, Minoru
    Mizusaki, Takao
    LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, PTS A AND B, 2006, 850 : 185 - +
  • [3] Half quantum vortex in superfluid 3He-A phase in parallel-plate geometry
    Kee, H. -Y.
    Maki, K.
    EPL, 2007, 80 (04)
  • [4] Spin wave and vortex excitations of superfluid 3He-A in parallel-plate geometry
    Yamashita, Minoru
    Izumina, Ken
    Matsubara, Akira
    Sasaki, Yutaka
    Ishikawa, Osamu
    Takagi, Takeo
    Kubota, Minoru
    Mizusaki, Takao
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (02)
  • [5] Measurements on the vortex sheet in rotating superfluid 3He-A
    Parts, U.
    Ruutu, V.M.H.
    Koivuniemi, J.H.
    Krusius, M.
    Thuneberg, E.V.
    Volovik, G.E.
    Physica B: Condensed Matter, 1995, 210 (3-4): : 311 - 333
  • [6] Critical velocity of vortex nucleation in rotating superfluid 3He-A
    Ruutu, VMH
    Kopu, J
    Krusius, M
    Parts, U
    Placais, B
    Thuneberg, EV
    Xu, W
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (25) : 5058 - 5061
  • [7] HE-3-B TEXTURE RELAXATION WITH PARALLEL-PLATE GEOMETRY
    BUNKOV, YM
    DMITRIEV, VV
    MUKHARSKY, YM
    PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1984, 102 (04) : 194 - 196
  • [8] Stability of a half-quantum vortex in rotating superfluid 3He-A between parallel plates
    Kawakami, T.
    Tsutsumi, Y.
    Machida, K.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 79 (09)
  • [9] Vortex sheet in superfluid 3He-A
    Thuneberg, E.V.
    Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 1995, 101 (1-2)
  • [10] Periodic vortex structures in superfluid 3He-A
    Karimäki, JM
    Thuneberg, EV
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (22) : 15290 - 15301