Crossover dynamics of dispersive shocks in Bose-Einstein condensates characterized by two- and three-body interactions

被引:11
|
作者
Crosta, M. [1 ,2 ]
Trillo, S. [3 ]
Fratalocchi, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] KAUST, PRIMALIGHT, Fac Elect Engn Appl Math & Computat Sci, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Ingn, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2012年 / 85卷 / 04期
关键词
SYSTEMS; PULSES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.85.043607
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show that the perturbative nonlinearity associated with three-atom interactions, competing with standard two-body repulsive interactions, can change dramatically the evolution of one-dimensional (1D) dispersive shock waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate. In particular, we prove the existence of a rich crossover dynamics, ranging from the formation of multiple shocks regularized by nonlinear oscillations culminating in coexisting dark and antidark matter waves to 1D-soliton collapse. For a given scattering length, all these different regimes can be accessed by varying the density of atoms in the condensate.
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页数:5
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