Why it doesn't matter to metaphysics what Mary learns

被引:3
|
作者
Cummins, Robert [1 ]
Roth, Martin [2 ]
Harmon, Ian [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Philosophy, Champaign, IL 61821 USA
[2] Drake Univ, Dept Philosophy & Relig, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Philosophy, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
关键词
Knowledge argument; Physicalism; Phenomenology; Representation;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-013-0110-1
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
The Knowledge Argument of Frank Jackson has not persuaded physicalists, but their replies have not dispelled the intuition that someone raised in a black and white environment gains genuinely new knowledge when she sees colors for the first time. In what follows, we propose an explanation of this particular kind of knowledge gain that displays it as genuinely new, but orthogonal to both physicalism and phenomenology. We argue that Mary's case is an instance of a common phenomenon in which something new is learned as the result of exploiting representational resources that were not previously exploited, and that this results in gaining genuinely new information.
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页码:541 / 555
页数:15
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