Recommendations for Increasing Replicability in Psychology

被引：572

作者：

Asendorpf, Jens B. ^{[1
]}

Conner, Mark ^{[2
]}

De Fruyt, Filip ^{[3
]}

De Houwer, Jan ^{[4
]}

Denissen, Jaap J. A. ^{[5
]}

Fiedler, Klaus ^{[6
]}

Fiedler, Susann ^{[7
]}

Funder, David C. ^{[8
]}

Kliegl, Reinhold ^{[9
]}

Nosek, Brian A. ^{[10
]}

Perugini, Marco ^{[11
]}

Roberts, Brent W. ^{[12
]}

Schmitt, Manfred ^{[13
]}

vanAken, Marcel A. G. ^{[14
]}

Weber, Hannelore ^{[15
]}

Wicherts, Jelte M. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany

[2] Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[3] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[4] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[5] Tilburg Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands

[6] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychol, Heidelberg, Germany

[7] Max Planck Inst Res Collect Goods, Bonn, Germany

[8] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Psychol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[9] Univ Potsdam, Dept Psychol, Potsdam, Germany

[10] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[11] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, Milan, Italy

[12] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60680 USA

[13] Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Psychol, Landau, Germany

[14] Univ Utrecht, Dept Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands

[15] Univ Greifswald, Dept Psychol, Greifswald, Germany

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY | 2013年 / 27卷 / 02期

关键词：

replicability; confirmation bias; publication bias; generalizability; research transparency; STATISTICAL POWER; SAMPLE-SIZE; PUBLICATION; INCENTIVES; ACCURACY; BEHAVIOR; TRUTH;

D O I：

10.1002/per.1919

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Replicability of findings is at the heart of any empirical science. The aim of this article is to move the current replicability debate in psychology towards concrete recommendations for improvement. We focus on research practices but also offer guidelines for reviewers, editors, journal management, teachers, granting institutions, and university promotion committees, highlighting some of the emerging and existing practical solutions that can facilitate implementation of these recommendations. The challenges for improving replicability in psychological science are systemic. Improvement can occur only if changes are made at many levels of practice, evaluation, and reward. Copyright (C) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：108 / 119

页数：12

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