Identity-Based Motivation;
Gift giving;
Personal identity;
Social identity;
POSSIBLE SELVES;
CONSUMERS;
BEHAVIOR;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jcps.2015.01.003
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
We utilize the Identity-Based Motivation (IBM) model to examine gift giving within the identity-stripping context of Nazi concentration camps, as reported in the memoirs of Holocaust survivors. By exploring gift giving in this crisis-laden context, we demonstrate the fundamental role gifts can play in reestablishing personal and social identities. In doing so, we provide insights into the motivations for giving that go beyond the existing paradigms that emphasize social exchange, economic exchange, or agapic giving. Further, we introduce the construct of anticipated reckoning, in which people self-regulate their behavior through an imagined future self whom they perceive to judge their current actions. (C) 2015 Society for Consumer Psychology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.