EVIDENCE FOR TWO DISTINCT STELLAR INITIAL MASS FUNCTIONS: REVISITING THE EFFECTS OF CLUSTER DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION

被引:17
|
作者
Zaritsky, Dennis [1 ]
Colucci, Janet E. [2 ]
Pessev, Peter M. [3 ]
Bernstein, Rebecca A. [2 ]
Chandar, Rupali [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[3] AURA Inc, Gemini South Observ, La Serena, Chile
[4] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2013年 / 770卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: evolution; stars: formation; stars: luminosity function; mass function; STAR-CLUSTERS; MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; HIGH-RESOLUTION; GALAXIES; ABUNDANCES; PROFILES;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/121
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We measure the velocity dispersions of six galactic globular clusters using spatially integrated spectra, to test for the effects of internal dynamical evolution in the stellar mass-to-light ratios, Upsilon(*), of star clusters. In particular, we revisit whether the low values of Upsilon(*) that we found in our previous study, from which we concluded that there are at least two population of stellar clusters with distinct stellar initial mass functions, are artificially depressed by relaxation driven mass loss. The combination of our previous sample of five old clusters and these six now provide an order of magnitude range in cluster mass with which to explore this issue. We find no relationship between cluster mass, or relaxation time, and Upsilon(*). Because relaxation is mass dependent, we conclude that the values of Upsilon(*) for these clusters are not strongly affected by dynamical effects, and so confirm the presence of the population of clusters with low Upsilon(*).
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页数:5
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