A Comparative Study onTrichoderma harzianumand a Combination ofCandida/Bacillusas Tools for the Bioremediation of Table Olive Processing Water

被引:5
|
作者
Campaniello, Daniela [1 ]
Carlucci, Antonia [1 ]
Speranza, Barbara [1 ]
Raimondo, Maria Luisa [1 ]
Cibelli, Francesca [1 ]
Rosaria Corbo, Maria [1 ]
Bevilacqua, Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Foggia, Dept Sci Agr Food & Environm SAFE, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
关键词
pollution; table olives; washing; debittering; fungi; bacteria; bioremediation; MILL WASTE-WATER; ADVANCED OXIDATION; DETOXIFICATION; DECOLORIZATION; BIODEGRADATION; WASTEWATERS;
D O I
10.3390/microorganisms8060878
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A comparative study was performed onTrichoderma harzianumand a combination ofCandida boidinii/Bacillus pumilusto reduce the polluting effect of TOPW (Table Olive Processing Water) from the Spanish style. A 2(k)fractional design was used to study the effect of pH (6-11 for the fungus and 6-9 forCandida/Bacillus), temperature (10-35 degrees C) and duration (7-14 days forCandida/Bacillusand 14-21 days forT. harzianum), and the effect on phenol reduction, COD and color was evaluated. The experiments were also performed on diluted TOPW (dilution ratio 1:1). Generally,Trichodermaremoved higher amounts of phenols and reduced COD more than the combinationCandida/Bacillus, thus confirming the higher efficiency of filamentous fungi reported in the literature. The dilution of TOPW had an effect only on COD reduction; however, the effect was mild, at least forT. harzianum(4%), while yield increase was 9% forBacillus/Candida. pH acted in a different way on phenol removal and COD reduction; an increase of pH caused a reduction of efficiency for COD, while the effect was positive for phenols.
引用
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页码:1 / 13
页数:13
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