A Peer-Led Decision Support Intervention Improves Decision Outcomes in Black Women with Breast Cancer

被引:20
|
作者
Sheppard, Vanessa B. [1 ,6 ]
Wallington, Sherrie F. [1 ]
Willey, Shawna C. [1 ]
Hampton, Regina M. [2 ]
Lucas, W. [1 ]
Jennings, Y. [1 ]
Horton, S. [3 ]
Muzeck, N. [4 ]
Cocilovo, C. [5 ]
Isaacs, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20007 USA
[2] Signature Breast Care, Lanham, MD 20706 USA
[3] Howard Univ, Washington, DC 20060 USA
[4] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC 20057 USA
[5] Inova Breast Care Ctr, Fairfax, VA 22031 USA
[6] Georgetown Univ, Dept Oncol, Canc Prevent & Control Program, Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20007 USA
关键词
African-American; Black; Adjuvant therapy; Decision support; PATIENT COMMUNICATION; RACIAL DISPARITIES; OLDER PATIENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s13187-013-0459-z
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Previous reports suggest that Black breast cancer patients receive less patient-centered cancer care than their White counterparts. Interventions to improve patient-centered care (PCC) in Black breast cancer patients are lacking. Seventy-six women with histologically confirmed breast cancer were recruited from the Washington, DC area. After a baseline telephone interview, women received an in-person decision support educational session led by a trained survivor coach. The coach used a culturally appropriate guidebook and decision-making model-TALK Back!(A (c)) A follow-up assessment assessed participants' acceptability of the intervention and intermediate outcomes. After the intervention, participants reported increased: self-efficacy in communicating with providers (70 %) and self-efficacy in making treatment decisions (70 %). Compared to baseline scores, post-intervention communication with providers significantly increased (p = .000). This is the first outcome report of an intervention to facilitate PCC in Black breast cancer patients. Testing this intervention using RCTs or similar designs will be important next steps.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 269
页数:8
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