Advances in ZEBRA batteries

被引:224
作者
Dustmann, CH [1 ]
机构
[1] MES, DEA SA, CH-6855 Stabio, Switzerland
关键词
ZEBRA battery; sodium-nickel-chloride system; high specific energy; beta-alumina ceramic electrolyte; electric vehicle; hybrid electric bus;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.039
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
ZEBRA batteries use plain salt and nickel as the raw material for their electrodes in combination with a ceramic electrolyte and a molten salt. This combination provides a battery system related specific energy of 120Wh/kg and a specific power of 180 W/kg. With these data the battery is well designed for all types of electric vehicles and hybrid electric buses. The ZEBRA battery technology is industrialised in Switzerland where a new plant has a capacity of 2000 packs a year with expansion prepared for 30,000 packs a year. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 92
页数:8
相关论文
共 5 条
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BOHM H, 1998, ZEBRAS RESPONSE EUCA
[2]  
Kummer J.T., 1972, BETA ALUMINA ELECTRO, P141
[3]  
Sudworth J., 1985, Sodium Sulphur Battery
[4]  
TRICKETT D, 1998, TP46025553 NAT REN E
[5]  
ZYL AV, 1995, SAFETY ASPECTS ZEBRA, P57