Interlayer and Phase Engineering Modifications of K-MoS2@C Nanoflowers for High-Performance Degradable Zn-Ion Batteries

被引:12
|
作者
Li, Fengfeng [1 ]
Ma, Hongyun [1 ]
Sheng, Hongwei [1 ]
Wang, Zhaopeng [2 ]
Qi, Yifeng [1 ]
Wan, Daicao [2 ]
Shao, Mingjiao [1 ]
Yuan, Jiao [1 ,3 ]
Li, Wenquan [3 ]
Wang, Kairong [2 ]
Xie, Erqing [1 ]
Lan, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Lanzhou Univ, Chinese Acad Med Sci 2019RU066, Sch Basic Med Sci, Key Lab Preclin Study New Drugs Gansu Prov,Res Uni, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[3] Qinghai Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Xining 810008, Qinghai, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
aqueous zinc-ion battery; degradable; interlayer engineering; MoS2; redox active; ZINC; CHALLENGES; NANOSHEETS; CAPACITY; CATHODE; MOS2;
D O I
10.1002/smll.202306276
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered significant interest as cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their open transport channels and abundant Zn2+ intercalation sites. However, unmodified TMDs exhibit low electrochemical activity and poor kinetics owing to the high binding energy and large hydration radius of divalent Zn2+. To overcome these limitations, an interlayer engineering strategy is proposed where K+ is preintercalated into K-MoS2 nanosheets, which then undergo in situ growth on carbon nanospheres (denoted as K-MoS2@C nanoflowers). This strategy stimulates in-plane redox-active sites, expands the interlayer spacing (from 6.16 to 9.42 & Aring;), and induces the formation of abundant MoS2 1T-phase. The K-MoS2@C cathode demonstrates excellent redox activity and fast kinetics, attributed to the potassium ions acting as a structural "stabilizer" and an electrostatic interaction "shield," accelerating charge transfer, promoting Zn2+ diffusion, and ensuring structural stability. Meanwhile, the carbon nanospheres serve as a 3D conductive network for Zn2+ and enhance the cathode's hydrophilicity. More significantly, the outstanding electrochemical performance of K-MoS2@C, along with its superior biocompatibility and degradability of its related components, can enable an implantable energy supply, providing novel opportunities for the application of transient electronics.
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页数:14
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