Eating and Body Image Disturbances in Adolescence and Substance Use Throughout Young Adulthood: Findings from the Australian Temperament Project

被引：1

作者：

Linardon, Jake ^{[1
,2
]}

Greenwood, Christopher J. J. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Macdonald, Jacqui A. A. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Spry, Elizabeth A. A. ^{[2
,4
]}

Wertheim, Eleanor H. H. ^{[6
]}

Le Grange, Daniel ^{[7
]}

Letcher, Primrose ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Olsson, Craig A. A. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Deakin Univ, Ctr Social & Early Emot Dev, Burwood, Vic, Australia

[2] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia

[3] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Dept Pediat, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[4] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[5] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[6] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol & Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[7] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Eating Disorders Program, San Francisco, CA USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION | 2024年 / 22卷 / 05期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

Eating disorders; Body image; Substance use; Cohort study; Longitudinal study; DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; ASSOCIATIONS; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; IMPUTATION; INVENTORY; PATHOLOGY; ABUSE;

D O I：

10.1007/s11469-023-01023-z

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We investigated whether eating and body image disturbances in mid-adolescence were associated with substance use in young adulthood. Participants (n = 1566) completed the drive for thinness, bulimic behavior, and body dissatisfaction subscales from the Eating Disorder Inventory during adolescence (15-16 years), and reported frequencies of substance use (tobacco, cannabis, binge drinking, other illicit substances) across young adulthood (19-20, 23-24, and 27-28 years). Adolescent body dissatisfaction was associated with a 10% increase in the rate of binge drinking and tobacco smoking, with effects being of similar magnitude in men and women, and across young adulthood. The association between bulimic behavior and tobacco smoking was strongest in the earlier years of young adulthood (19-20 years). Relationships between cannabis use, bulimic behavior, and body dissatisfaction were evident in men only. Findings highlight important targets for prevention programs, as well as focused monitoring efforts to identify individuals at risk of later substance use.

引用

页码：2861 / 2873

页数：13

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