The belief problem for moral error theory

被引:2
|
作者
Kalf, Wouter Floris [1 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Inst Philosophy, Nonnensteeg 1-3, NL-2311 VJ Leiden, Netherlands
来源
关键词
Moral error theory; belief problem; now what problem; nature of belief; Doxastic Involuntarism;
D O I
10.1080/0020174X.2019.1612779
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Moral error theorists think that moral judgments such as stealing is morally wrong' express truth-apt beliefs that ascribe moral properties to objects and actions. They also think that moral properties are not instantiated. Since moral error theorists think that moral judgments can only be true if they correctly describe moral properties, they think that no moral judgment is true. The belief problem for moral error theory is that this theory is inconsistent with every plausible theory of belief. I argue that moral error theorists can solve the belief problem. My argument is twofold. First, the belief problem rests on a false presupposition about how moral error theorists reason over time. Once we get clear on how would-be error theorists in fact reason towards the error theory and how, once they are error theorists, they subsequently reason about what they should do with their erroneous moral thought and talk, the belief problem evaporates. Second, even if my first argument fails and error theorists do face the belief problem, then we can still identify a plausible theory of belief that is consistent with moral error theory.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 513
页数:22
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