Neuromodulator Injection for Gummy Smile

被引：0
|
作者：
Lisiecki, Jeffrey L. [1 ,2 ]
Chiodo, Michael V. [1 ]
Rohrich, Rod J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Dallas Plast Surg Inst, Dallas, TX USA
[2] 737 Pk Ave,Suite 1C, New York, NY 10021 USA
来源：
PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY | 2024年 / 153卷 / 03期
关键词：
BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION; INDIVIDUAL FACTORS;
D O I：
10.1097/PRS.0000000000010644
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Neuromodulators have become a treatment of choice for the management of excess gingival show, or "gummy smile." There have been many proposed algorithms for the optimal placement and dosage of neuromodulator to inject in these locations. The authors aim to clarify these points and provide surgeons with a reliable way to manage the gummy smile that results from hyperactive muscles of the midface.
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页码：555e / 557e
页数：3
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