Social Use through Tourism of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Amazonian Kichwa Nationality

被引:4
|
作者
Maldonado-Erazo, Claudia Patricia [1 ]
del Rio-Rama, Maria de la Cruz [2 ]
Andino-Penafiel, Erica Estefania [1 ]
Alvarez-Garcia, Jose [3 ]
机构
[1] Escuela Super Politecn Chimborazo ESPOCH, Fac Recursos Nat, Riobamba 060155, Ecuador
[2] Univ Vigo, Fac Business Sci & Tourism, Business Management & Mkt Dept, Orense 32004, Spain
[3] Univ Extremadura, Inst Univ Invest Desarrollo Territorial Sostenibl, Dept Econ Financiera & Contabil, Caceres 10071, Spain
关键词
thematic heritage space; Amazonian Kichwa Nationality; cultural heritage; intangible heritage; cultural resources; social use; PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH;
D O I
10.3390/land12030554
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The traditional trend in heritage management focuses on a conservationist strategy, i.e., keeping heritage in a good condition while avoiding its interaction with other elements. This condition results in the link between heritage and tourism to be established as juxtaposed process, which gives rise to the need to broaden the concept of heritage and how it can be used through tourism to contribute to the local development of communities. The objective of this study is to show the different mechanisms of social use that the intangible cultural heritage of the different peoples and nationalities of Ecuador can have. For this purpose, the San Antonio de Killu Yaku community, parish of Puerto Napo, canton Tena, Napo province, is taken as a case study, based on an analysis of the current situation of tourism in the community. The cultural resources of the territory are taken as a starting point to transform them into tourist attractions for the construction of a thematic heritage space, in order to minimize the concern about the erosion and lack of appreciation of the ancestral manifestations and knowledge that the nationality possesses, due to the accelerated globalization of society. The analysis corresponds to a descriptive process of all the information collected with the proposed exploitation mechanisms through tourism activities. During the process, an increase in the exchange of knowledge was shown, as well as a constant cultural insurgency in which people maintain themselves to safeguard their cultures.
引用
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页数:20
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