We report supercurrent transport measurements in hybrid Josephson junctions comprising semiconducting InAs nanowires with epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al coatings. The wires display a hysteretic superconducting window close to the coercivity, away from zero external magnetic field. Using a multi-interferometer setup, we measure the current-phase relation of multiple magnetic junctions and find an abrupt switch between pi and 0 phases within the superconducting window. We attribute the 0-pi transition to the discrete flipping of the EuS domains and provide a qualitative theory showing that a sizable exchange field can polarize the junction and lead to the supercurrent reversal. Both 0 and pi phases can be realized at zero external field by demagnetizing the wire.
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48912 USA
Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48912 USA
Satchell, Nathan
Birge, Norman O.
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48912 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48912 USA
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Microsoft Res, Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Quantum Matter Inst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaDelft Univ Technol, QuTech, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
Pikulin, Dmitry I.
Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
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Delft Univ Technol, QuTech, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
Microsoft Res, Stn Delft Q, NL-2600 GA Delft, NetherlandsDelft Univ Technol, QuTech, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
Frolov, Sergey M.
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Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USADelft Univ Technol, QuTech, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
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Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Zhang, B.
Li, Z.
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Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Li, Z.
Wu, H.
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Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Wu, H.
Pendharkar, M.
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Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Pendharkar, M.
Dempsey, C.
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Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Dempsey, C.
Lee, J. S.
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Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Lee, J. S.
Harrington, S. D.
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Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Dept, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Harrington, S. D.
Palmstrom, C. J.
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Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Dept, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Palmstrom, C. J.
Frolov, S. M.
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Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USAUniv Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA