Zn(NH3)2Cl2, a Mineral-like Anthropogenic Phase with Ammine Complexes from the Burned Dumps of the Chelyabinsk Coal Basin, South Urals, Russia: Crystal Structure, Spectroscopy and Thermal Evolution

被引:3
|
作者
Zolotarev, Andrey A. [1 ]
Avdontceva, Margarita S. [1 ]
Sheveleva, Rezeda M. [1 ]
Pekov, Igor V. [2 ]
Vlasenko, Natalia S. [3 ]
Bocharov, Vladimir N. [3 ]
Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G. [1 ]
Zolotarev, Anatoly A. [1 ]
Rassomakhin, Mikhail A. [4 ]
Krivovichev, Sergey V. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Univ, Inst Earth Sci, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Geol, Moscow 119991, Russia
[3] St Petersburg State Univ, Ctr Geoenvironm Res & Modelling, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
[4] RAS, South Urals Fed Res Ctr Mineral & Geoecol, UB, Miass 456317, Russia
[5] Russian Acad Sci, Kola Sci Ctr, Nanomat Res Ctr, Apatity 184209, Russia
关键词
Zn(NH3)(2)Cl-2; anthropogenic mineral-like phase; burned coal dumps; Chelyabinsk coal basin; crystal structure; Raman spectroscopy; infrared spectroscopy; thermal behavior; TOLBACHIK VOLCANO; POTASSIUM-CHLORIDES; KAMCHATKA; FUMAROLES; ZINC; PABELLON; PICA;
D O I
10.3390/min13081109
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
The mineral-like anthropogenic phase Zn(NH3)(2)Cl-2, with ammine (NH30) complexes from the burned dumps of the Chelyabinsk coal basin (South Urals, Russia), has been investigated using single-crystal and high-temperature powder X-ray diffraction, and Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The anthropogenic Zn(NH3)(2)Cl-2 is orthorhombic, Imma, a = 7.7399(6), b = 8.0551(5), c = 8.4767(8) & ANGS;, V = 528.49(7) & ANGS;(3), R-1 = 0.0388 at -73 & DEG;C. Its crystal structure is based upon isolated ZnN2Cl2 tetrahedra connected by hydrogen bonds (between NH3 groups and Cl atoms) into a three-dimensional network. Upon heating, the Zn(NH3)(2)Cl-2 phase is stable up to about 150 & DEG;C, which is in good agreement with the data on the temperature of its formation. The crystal structure of Zn(NH3)Cl-2 expands anisotropically with the strongest thermal expansion observed along the a axis. The thermal expansion of the structure is controlled by the changes in the hydrogen bonding system. The Raman and IR spectroscopic characteristics of this phase are close to those of the mineral ammineite, CuCl2(NH3)(2). The studied anthropogenic phase, formed in the unique conditions of burned coal dumps, is identical to the synthetic Zn(NH3)(2)Cl-2.
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页数:15
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