A Review on Aerodynamic Characteristics and Wind-Induced Response of Flexible Support Photovoltaic System

Photovoltaic (PV) system is an essential part in renewable energy development, which exhibits huge market demand. In comparison with traditional rigid-supported photovoltaic (PV) system, the flexible photovoltaic (PV) system structure is much more vulnerable to wind load. Hence, it is imperative to gain a better understanding of the aerodynamic characteristics and wind-induced response of flexible photovoltaic system. The main objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art studies focusing on the aerodynamic characteristics and wind-induced response of flexible PV system. Relevant studies have been carried out, using either physical or numerical simulation tools, and the effect of a series of governing parameters, such as spacing ratio, angle of attack, inclination and position are considered. In addition, dynamic response of these flexible structures, including buffeting, flutter, vortex-induced vibration, are also discussed and documented.