Fathers' unmodulated prosody in child-directed speech

被引:0
|
作者
Kondaurova, Maria V. [1 ]
VanDam, Mark [2 ,4 ]
Zheng, Qi [3 ]
Welikson, Bianca [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, 301 Life Sci Bldg, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Elson S Floyd Coll Med, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Spokane, WA 99202 USA
[3] Univ Louisville, Sch Publ Hlth & Informat Sci, Dept Bioinformat & Biostat, 485 East Gray St, Louisville, KY 40202 USA
[4] HOPE Sch Spokane, Hearing Oral Program Excellence, Spokane, WA 99202 USA
来源
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
AUTOMATED VOCAL ANALYSIS; MOTHERS SPEECH; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; COMMUNICATIVE INTENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PLAY INTERACTION; MATERNAL SPEECH; INFANT; LANGUAGE;
D O I
10.1121/10.0022571
中图分类号
O42 [声学];
学科分类号
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要
Mothers and fathers modify prosodic characteristics of child-directed speech relative to adult-directed speech. Evidence suggests that mothers and fathers may differ in how they use child-directed speech as communicative partners. Thus, fathers create communicative challenges during father-child interaction that facilitate the child's adaptation to a wider potential range of interlocutors. In this paper, speech production differences are examined between mothers and fathers in child-directed speech to toddlers as compared to adult-directed speech. Using a longitudinal, large-scale design of audio recordings in naturalistic environments and automatic speech processing techniques, it was found that mothers, but not fathers, increased their fundamental frequency when addressing their toddlers. The results suggest that fathers do not modulate the prosody of their speech in the same way as mothers when communicating with their toddlers. Findings have implications for emotional and communicative practices of fathers compared to mothers and the differential role each plays in child development. (c) 2023 Acoustical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:3556 / 3567
页数:12
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