Random sequential adsorption of aligned rectangles with two discrete orientations: finite-size scaling effects

被引:1
|
作者
Petrone, Luca [1 ]
Lebovka, Nikolai [2 ]
Ciesla, Michal [3 ]
机构
[1] Via B Cesana 6, I-20132 Milan, Italy
[2] NAS Ukraine, FD Ovcharenko Inst Biocolloidal Chem, Lab Phys Chem Disperse Minerals, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Lojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Krakow, Poland
关键词
random sequential adsorption; packing of aligned rectangles; kinetics of packing growth; percolations; ANISOTROPIC PARTICLES; PACKINGS; PARKING; LIMIT;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/acfc41
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We study saturated packings produced according to the random sequential adsorption (RSA) protocol built of identical rectangles deposited on a flat, continuous plane. An aspect ratio of rectangles is defined as the length-to-width ratio, f=l/w . The rectangles have a fixed unit area (i.e. lxw=1 ), and therefore, their shape is defined by the value of f ( l=f and w=1/f ). The rectangles are allowed to align either vertically or horizontally with equal probability. The particles are deposited on a flat square substrate of side length L is an element of[20,1000] ) and periodic boundary conditions are applied along both directions. The finite-size scaling are characterized by a scaled anisotropy defined as alpha=l/L=f/L . We showed that the properties of such packings strongly depend on the value of aspect ratio f and the most significant scaling effects are observed for relatively long rectangles when l > L/2 (i.e. alpha > 0.5 ). It is especially visible for the mean packing fraction as a function of the scaled anisotropy alpha. The kinetics of packing growth for low to moderate rectangle anisotropy is to be governed by lnt/t law, where t is proportional to the number of RSA iterations, which is the same as in the case of RSA of parallel squares. We also analyzed global orientational ordering in such packings and properties of domains consisting of a set of neighboring rectangles of the same orientation, and the probability that such domain forms a percolation.
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页数:15
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