POLITICAL ASPECTS OF DECISION-MAKING

The political aspects of decision-making are critical in various activities, including public administration, business planning, and social initiatives. These aspects include the interaction of different political actors, the relationship between the government and the public, and the influence of geopolitical factors and national interests on decision-making. In this topic, the authors explore different approaches to the political decision-making process, including consideration of democratic principles, the role of lobbying and corruption in the decision-making process, and the interaction of government at different levels, including international and regional. This article aims to study the political aspects of decision-making to reveal the importance of political factors in making various decisions and to determine their impact on the development of democracy, human rights, social justice, and good governance. The methods used in writing the article were analysis, synthesis, generalization, explanation, and data qualification. The fundamental literature on political science related to decision-making includes the works of recognized authorities in the field, such as Robert Dahl, Herbert Simon, Kenneth Arrow, and others. Robert Dahl, in his studies, highlights the relationship between the government and the public in the political decision-making process. Herbert Simon examines the decision-making process in the context of decision theory, developing the concepts of multi-criteria analysis and risk management. Kenneth Arrow explores the idea of voting and democracy, arguing that a perfectly democratic process is impossible. In turn, John Rawls, in his book "The Theory of Justice," lays out the basics of the theory of justice that can be applied in the political decision-making process. The study of political aspects of decision-making is vital for developing democracy, ensuring human rights, social justice, and effective management of various activities.