International round robin test of environmentally benign lubricants for cold forging

被引：1
|
作者：
Volz, S. [1 ]
Launhardt, J. [1 ]
Bay, N. [2 ]
Hu, C. [3 ]
Moreau, P. [4 ]
Dubar, L. [4 ]
Nielsen, C. [2 ]
Hayakawa, K.
Kitamura, K. [5 ,6 ]
Groche, P. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Prod Engn & Forming Machines, Otto Berndt Str 2, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil & Mech Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Inst Forming Technol & Equipment, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[4] Polytech Univ Hauts de France, Carnot Arts Inst, CNRS, LAMIH UMR 8201, Valenciennes, France
[5] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, 3-5-1 Johoku,Naka Ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4328561, Japan
[6] Nagoya Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Mech Engn, Nagoya, Japan
来源：
CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY | 2023年 / 72卷 / 01期
关键词：
Friction; Cold forming; Tribology;
D O I：
10.1016/j.cirp.2023.03.019
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
The use of lubricants without conversion layers is a global target of the cold forging industry. Compared to conventional lubricant systems based on zinc phosphate coatings, these fluctuate more in their tribological properties. In a worldwide round robin test, thirteen different lubricants were compared in tests with six different tribometers. The results show significant differences in friction coefficients both between different lubricants and between tribometers. A multiple regression model describing the dependence of the coefficient of friction on tribological loads allows for a consistent merging of the data. The model is successfully validated by a full-forward extrusion process.& COPY; 2023 CIRP. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：245 / 250
页数：6
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