Anyonic Mach-Zehnder interferometer on a single edge of a two-dimensional electron gas

被引:2
|
作者
Batra, Navketan [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Zezhu [1 ,2 ]
Vishveshwara, Smitha [3 ]
Feldman, D. E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[2] Brown Univ, Brown Theoret Phys Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61820 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
STATISTICS; STRINGS; NOISE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L241302
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Anyonic Fabry-Perot and Mach-Zehnder interferometers have been proposed theoretically and implemented experimentally as tools to probe the electric charges and statistics of anyons. The experimentally observed visibility of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations is maximal at a high transmission through an interferometer but simple theoretical expressions for the electric currents and noises are only available at low visibility. We consider an alternative version of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, in which anyons tunnel between copropagating chiral channels on the edges of quantum Hall liquids at the filling factors n/(2n + 1). We find simple exact solutions for any transmission at a suitably chosen ratio of the edge-channel lengths. The solutions allow a straightforward interpretation in terms of fractional charges and statistics. Our results also apply to the recently observed quantized plateaus in the fractional Chern insulator MoTe2.
引用
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页数:6
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