Energetic Polymer Possessing Furazan, 1,2,3-Triazole, and Nitramine Subunits

被引:7
|
作者
Gribov, Pavel S. [1 ]
Kondakova, Natalia N. [2 ]
Il'icheva, Natalia N. [2 ]
Stepanova, Evgenia R. [2 ]
Denisyuk, Anatoly P. [2 ]
Sizov, Vladimir A. [2 ]
Dotsenko, Varvara D. [2 ]
Vinogradov, Dmitry B. [1 ]
Bulatov, Pavel V. [1 ]
Sinditskii, Valery P. [2 ]
Suponitsky, Kyrill Yu. [3 ,4 ]
Il'in, Mikhail M. [3 ]
Keshtov, Mukhamed L. [3 ]
Sheremetev, Aleksei B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Zelinsky Inst Organ Chem, 47 Leninsky Prosp, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Mendeleev Univ Chem Technol, NNI, VDD, 9 Miusskaya pl, Moscow 125047, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Organoelement Cpds, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Plekhanov Russian Univ Econ, Basic Dept Chem Innovat Mat & Technol, 36 Stremyannyi Line, Moscow 117997, Russia
关键词
diazide; nitramine; dialkyne; energetic polymer; energetic plasticizer; synthesis; thermal decomposition; combustion; burning rate; CLICK CHEMISTRY; PROPELLANTS; COMBUSTION; TRIAZOLE; DECOMPOSITION; COMBINATION; DEPENDENCE; MECHANISM; DENSITY; DESIGN;
D O I
10.3390/ijms24119645
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction using dialkyne and diazide comonomers, both bearing explosophoric groups, to synthesize energetic polymers containing furazan and 1,2,3-triazole ring as well as nitramine group in the polymer chain have been described. The developed solvent- and catalyst-free approach is methodologically simple and effective, the comonomers used are easily available, and the resulting polymer does not need any purification. All this makes it a promising tool for the synthesis of energetic polymers. The protocol was utilized to generate multigram quantities of the target polymer, which has been comprehensively investigated. The resulting polymer was fully characterized by spectral and physico-chemical methods. Compatibility with energetic plasticizers, thermochemical characteristics, and combustion features indicate the prospects of this polymer as a binder base for energetic materials. The polymer of this study surpasses the benchmark energetic polymer, nitrocellulose (NC), in a number of properties.
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页数:23
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