The cognitive neuroscience of self-awareness: Current framework, clinical implications, and future research directions

被引：3

作者：

Mograbi, Daniel C. ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Hall, Simon ^{[3
]}

Arantes, Beatriz ^{[1
]}

Huntley, Jonathan ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Pontifical Catholic Univ Rio De Janeiro, Dept Psychol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[2] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England

[3] Camden & Islington NHS Fdn Trust, London, England

[4] UCL, Div Psychiat, London, England

[5] Univ Exeter, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Exeter, England

[6] KCL, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, POB 078,De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England

来源：

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COGNITIVE SCIENCE | 2024年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

agency; interoception; metacognition; neuropsychiatric conditions; self-awareness; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; OVERGENERAL AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; METACOGNITION ASSESSMENT SCALE; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION; ERROR-DETECTION; NEURAL SYSTEM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; RUMINATION; AGENCY;

D O I：

10.1002/wcs.1670

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Self-awareness, the ability to take oneself as the object of awareness, has been an enigma for our species, with different answers to this question being provided by religion, philosophy, and, more recently, science. The current review aims to discuss the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying self-awareness. The multidimensional nature of self-awareness will be explored, suggesting how it can be thought of as an emergent property observed in different cognitive complexity levels, within a predictive coding approach. A presentation of alterations of self-awareness in neuropsychiatric conditions will ground a discussion on alternative frameworks to understand this phenomenon, in health and psychopathology, with future research directions being indicated to fill current gaps in the literature.

引用

页数：15

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