Psychological distress and quality of community life among migratory construction workers in India

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to elicit sociodemographic details, assess the level of psychological distress, and measure the quality of community life (QoCL) of migratory construction workers.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design and survey method of sampling was followed. The semi-structured interview schedule, self reporting questionnaire, and QoCL scale were used as measures for the study.Results: Out of 75 respondents, 37 (49.3%) did not have formal education, 38 (50.7%) have migrated for less than a month duration, 33 (44.0%) respondents migrated with their families. The mean age of respondents was 32.03 +/- 9.82 years. About 48 (64.0%) were identified as potential respondents for psychosocial care and female respondents (M = 12.90 +/- 4.03, t = -3.03, P < 0.003) have higher distress than males (M = 9.50 +/- 4.56, t = -3.03, P < 0.003) ones. Overall, QoCL indicated a below moderate (59.08 +/- 8.31) level.Conclusion: The distress was high and QoCL indicated a below moderate level. Intersectoral and community mental health services were required to enhance QoCL and reduce distress among migratory construction workers.