The quantification of surface and subsurface oxidation of Be/Al periodic multilayer mirrors due to exposure in the ambient atmosphere was investigated by depth-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The contribution of oxidation was lower for the thicker layer of Al in the periodic structures since the surface was less chemically reactive for the oxidation. This was investigated by finding the depth-resolved slope of the intensity ratio of metal/oxides (Be/BeOx and Al/AlOx) by analyzing the chemical shift of Al 1s and Be 1s photoelectrons. Furthermore, a well-resolved doublet chemical shift in the O 1s spectra indicated the formation of BeOx/AlOx and BeOH/AlOH oxides. The investigation showed that the subsurface and surface regions were dominated by metal-hydroxide (BeOH/AlOH) and metal-oxide (BeOx/AlOx) bonding, respectively, analyzed by the depth-resolved chemical shifts.
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Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, JapanUniv Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
Omura, Ayako
Kurihara, Yutaro
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Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, JapanUniv Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
Kurihara, Yutaro
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Matsuda, Tomoyuki
Tanida, Hajime
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JASRI SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, JapanUniv Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
Tanida, Hajime
Uruga, Tomoya
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JASRI SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, JapanUniv Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
Uruga, Tomoya
Moritomo, Yutaka
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Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
JASRI SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan
Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba Res Ctr Interdisciplinary Mat Sci TIMS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, JapanUniv Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Yang, SH
Mun, BS
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机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Mun, BS
Kay, AW
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机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Kay, AW
Kim, SK
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机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Kim, SK
Kortright, JB
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机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Kortright, JB
Underwood, JH
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机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Underwood, JH
Hussain, Z
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机构:Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Hussain, Z
Fadley, CS
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA